This Program helps
beginner to easily understand the server side validation in java.
This is a simple
generic code of validation which can be modified and can be used to
understand complex server side validation examples.
It is very good
code for the beginner to understand server side validation.
Server Side
Validation :
It is very
important to validate the data coming from the client side, so that
wrong data could not process into the application.
In Struts you can
validate the data as follows,
/*1. Write a simple login.jsp file as
login.jsp :*/
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<s:head />
<center>
<h1>Please Login</h1>
<s:form action="register">
<s:textfield name="userName" key="userName" label="User Name"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="password" key="password" label="Password"></s:textfield>
<s:submit value="Register"></s:submit>
</s:form></center>
/***********************2. home.jsp :*************************/
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home Page</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="lightblue"><br><br><br><br><br>
<h1>Welcome <s:property value="userName"/></h1>
</body>
</html>
/************3. Write a Simple Model for login application************/
//LoginModel.java :
package net.mumbaiilp.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class LoginModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String displayForm(){
return "input";
}
}
/*************4. Then Write an Action class for application******************/
//LoginValidation.java
package net.mumbaiilp.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import net.mumbaiilp.model.LoginModel;
import com.xyztcs.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.xyztcs.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class LoginValidation extends ActionSupport implements
ModelDriven<LoginModel> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
LoginModel model;
List courseList = new ArrayList();
List gender = new ArrayList();
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (model.getUserName() != "") {
return SUCCESS;
} else {
return INPUT;
}
}
@Override
public LoginModel getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
model = new LoginModel();
return model;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if ("".equals(model.getUserName())) {
addFieldError("studentName", getText("userName"));
}
if ("".equals(model.getPassword())) {
addFieldError("roll", getText("password"));
}
super.validate();
}
}
/*5. After that write a xml file for server side validation. The naming convension for writing this aml file is it should start with the class class name for which it is being
writtem-validation.xml. Example for Login Action class it should be Login-validation.xml.
LoginValidation-validation.xml :*/
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//TCSMumbaiILP Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.xyztcs.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="userName">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<message key="requiredstring" />
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="password">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<message key="requiredstring" />
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators>
/******6. Then Write a properties file for generating error message on the page.*****/
//LoginValidation.properties :
userName = Please Enter Name
password = Please Specify Roll No
requiredstring = ${getText(fieldName)} is required
/******************************7. struts.xml******************************/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="roseindia" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="registrationForm" class="net.mumbaiilp.model.LoginModel"
method="displayForm">
<result name="input">resources/registration.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="register" class="net.mumbaiilp.action.LoginValidation">
<result name="success">resources/home.jsp</result>
<result name="input">resources/registration.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
Now, you can run the application and check how its working.
